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Identifying Snake Skins
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Snakes shed their skin (ecdysis) periodically as they grow. Finding a papery, dry skin in your home is proof that you have a resident snake. But what kind? ## Where You Found It Matters * **In the Attic:** Almost certainly a **Black Rat Snake** (or Gray Rat Snake). These are excellent climbers and are often found in rafters hunting mice or birds. They are non-venomous constrictors. * **In the Basement/Crawlspace:** Could be a Rat Snake, Garter Snake, or Milk Snake. * **Outdoors:** Could be any local species. ## Examining the Skin The color pattern on the skin usually fades, but the scale pattern remains. 1. **The Scales:** Look closely at the texture. * **Smooth Scales:** (Feel like smooth plastic). Likely a King Snake or Milk Snake. * **Keeled Scales:** (Have a small ridge running down the center, feeling rough like sandpaper). Likely a Garter Snake, Water Snake, or Rattlesnake. Rat snakes have weakly keeled scales. 2. **The Vent (Tail):** Look at the underside of the tail, past the anal plate. * **Double Row of Scales:** Non-venomous species generally have a double row of scales. * **Single Row of Scales:** Venomous pit vipers (Copperheads, Cottonmouths, Rattlesnakes) generally have a single row of scales on the underside of the tail. ## What To Do If you find a skin: 1. **Don't Panic:** The snake is likely hiding nearby, but most indoor snakes are harmless rodent hunters. 2. **Look for Rodents:** The snake is there for food. If you get rid of the mice, the snake will leave. 3. **Call HWCS:** We can identify the species from the skin and perform an inspection to find the snake and the rodent entry points.
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